Citadel Solitaire

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    How to Play Citadel

    Citadel plays exactly like Beleaguered Castle once the cards are out. The difference is the deal: any card that fits a foundation goes straight there, so you start with a head start and some rows shorter than others.

    Those short rows are the real gift. Fewer cards in a row means you can empty it sooner, and in this family an empty row is the most useful thing on the table.

    Setup

    The four Aces start on the foundations, in a column down the middle. The other 48 cards are dealt face up, a round at a time, into four rows on each side. Any card that fits a foundation goes there instead, and its place in that row stays empty, so the rows end up with different lengths.

    Rules

    • Foundations build up in suit from Ace to King.
    • Rows build down one rank at a time, in any suit.
    • Only the exposed card at the right end of a row can move, and only one at a time.
    • Any single card can move to an empty row.
    • The top card of a foundation can move back onto a row, if it fits.
    • There is no stock. Every card is in play from the start.

    How to win

    Move all 52 cards to the foundations. Once the remaining cards can all go up in order, autocomplete finishes the game for you.

    How often can Citadel be won?

    We ran our own solver on 200 shuffled deals of this version. It found a win in 79 of 200 (40%), showed that 22 could not be won, and ran out of its budget of 20,000 positions a deal on 99.

    Those undecided deals may still be winnable, so treat the win count as a minimum. The solver can see every card, including face-down ones, so it measures what the cards allow, not how often a person will win.

    Citadel Strategy

    • Look at the shortest rows first. A row with two or three cards may be only a few moves from empty, and that opens up everything else.
    • See how far each foundation got during the deal. The next card each suit needs tells you where to dig.
    • Build long runs carefully. With one-card moves you can't easily shift them later, so a long run on top of a low card can be a dead end.
    • Taking a card back off a foundation can give you a place to put the card you are holding. It is often the way out of a position that looks stuck.
    • Plan several moves ahead and use Undo to test ideas, since every card is visible.

    History

    David Parlett lists Citadel as a variant of Beleaguered Castle.

    Citadel FAQ

    What is the difference between Citadel and Beleaguered Castle?

    Only the deal. In Beleaguered Castle every row gets six cards. In Citadel, cards that fit a foundation go there during the deal, so the foundations start further along and the rows have different lengths.

    Why are my rows different lengths?

    A card that goes to a foundation during the deal leaves its place in the row empty, and the deal carries on to the next row.

    Can I take a card back off a foundation?

    Yes. Drag the top card of a foundation onto a row where it fits, or onto an empty row.

    Do suits matter when building rows?

    No. Any 8 can go on any 9. Suits only matter on the foundations.